Cats: Destructive Scratching

The trick is to teach your cat what she can scratch - and what is off limits

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You probably don't agree with your cat's ideas for remodeling your living room. But your cat doesn't claw the couch or scrape the drapes because she's a bad kitty or to spite you for not feeding her at 3 a.m.

Cats scratch objects in their environment for many reasons: to remove the dead outer layer of their claws, to mark their territory by leaving both a visual mark and a scent (they have scent glands on their paws), and to stretch their bodies and flex their feet and claws.

Scratching is a normal, instinctive behavior, one that you don't want to discourage completely. Instead, the goal is to get your cat to scratch acceptable objects, like a scratching post, instead of the furniture, carpet or curtains.

Step 1:  Watch and learn

What do cats scratch? Most cats are attracted to anything with a nubby, coarse or textured surface, or something they can really sink their claws into.

When do they scratch? When they wake up from a nap, when they want to mark their territory or when they’re excited about something, like you coming home from work.

How do they scratch? Some cats like to stand up against a vertical surface; others get horizontal and stick their butts in the air for a good stretch.

Declawing isn't the solution

Step 2: Don't scratch here

Once you've figured out your cat's preferences,  you're halfway to the finish line

• Cats are all about texture, so cover the off-limits spots with things your cat will find unappealing on her paws, like double-sided sticky tape, aluminum foil, sheets of sandpaper or a plastic carpet runner with the pointy side up.
• Many cats don't like the odor of citrus or menthol. Try attaching cotton balls soaked in cologne or a muscle rub to the places you want her to leave alone.
• You may have to keep these items in place until your cat is using the scratching posts consistently, which could take weeks or months. Then remove them one at a time.

Cats just want to have fun

There are many things that can satisfy your cat's need to scratch.

• A sturdy, rope-covered upright post; a flat scratch pad of corrugated cardboard; the back side of a carpet square; even a small log with the bark still on (be sure it hasn't been treated with chemicals before bringing it inside)
• A scratching object can be free-standing, lie on the floor or hang from a doorknob; experiment to find out what your cat prefers or, even better, provide a variety of scratching objects in different places and positions.
• Rub a little catnip into the post or attach a toy to the top to make it even more attractive.
• Praise your cat for using the post or any other object that is acceptable for her to scratch.

Step 3:  Location, location, location

Put the posts where your cat wants them—next to her sleeping spot for a quick stretch after a nap, or by the front door for a really intense session after she greets you.

Put a post on each level of the house so she doesn't have to go far to indulge.

Once your cat is regularly using her post, you can move it little by little to where you'd like it. But, really, why tempt fate? Better to leave it in her favorite spot so she leaves your favorite things alone.

Where it's at

Scratching posts and pads are available in all shapes, sizes and materials. If you're industrious and want a DIY alternative, you can find building plans online.

Stop kitty

Scolding your cat only works if you catch her scratching an off-limits object. If you correct her after the fact, she won't know what she’s done wrong and could learn to fear you.

• Never yell at or hit your cat as punishment. She may start to avoid you altogether.
• If you do catch your cat shredding a "naughty spot," interrupt her by making a loud noise (clap your hands, shake a can of pennies or pebbles, slap the wall), and redirect her scratching to one of the acceptable items. Do this consistently to teach her "sofa bad, post good."

Clipping claws

Cats who are sedentary may not wear down their claws through exercise, and their nails can become overgrown. Left untrimmed, claws can grow into your cat's paw pads, leading to infection, pain and difficulty walking and using the litter box. Check your cat's claws every couple of weeks to see if they need to be clipped. Then follow our directions for trimming them.

Dig deeper into the matter

Cat Answer Tool
Declawing

Adapted from material originally developed by applied animal behaviorists at the Dumb Friends League, Denver, Colorado. All rights reserved.

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Clark, Ros-Lehtinen Bill Protects Domestic Violence Victims and Pets

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Congresswoman Katherine Clark (D-MA) and Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) introduced the Pets and Women Safety (PAWS) Act of 2015, bipartisan legislation to help the estimated one-third of domestic violence victims who prolong their abusive relationships out of concern for the wellbeing of their pets. The bill is H.R. 1258, and has 49 original cosponsors, and is supported by  local and national groups working to end domestic violence and animal abuse.

“Sadly, domestic violence is something one in every four women will experience at some point in their lives,” said Congresswoman Clark. “This isolating experience is made even worse for those who fear for the safety of their pet. Most pet lovers, including me, consider their beloved dog or cat a part of their family. No one should have to make the choice between leaving an abusive situation and ensuring their pet’s safety.  I am grateful for the partnerships we’ve formed across the aisle and between organizations working to end both domestic violence and animal abuse. Together, we crafted a bill that will help save lives.” “I’m proud to work with Rep. Clark on the PAWS Act in order to ensure that victims of domestic violence have all protections available to them,” said Congresswoman Ros-Lehtinen. “Too many victims feel compelled to stay in abusive relationships to protect their pets. This bill protects both victims and pets. We should continue to work for the day when victims of domestic violence will not be hindered in their decision to leave an abuser.”

“Many states allow pets to be included in restraining orders, but what happens when a domestic violence victim must go live with family in another state where pets are not covered?” said Michael Markarian, chief program and policy officer of The Humane Society of the United States. “We must have a national policy that safeguards the pets of abuse victims, and recognizes that domestic violence impacts all members of the family—including the four-legged. We are grateful to Representatives Clark and Ros-Lehtinen for working to provide victims and their families with the help they need.”

Recent studies have shown that a common component to domestic abuse is the intentional targeting of pets for abuse to exert control over their intimate partners. As many as 25 percent of domestic violence survivors have reported returning to an abusive partner out of concern for their pet. Despite the urgent need, resource strapped domestic violence shelters are rarely able to offer protection for pets accompanying families who are forced to leave a dangerous environment. To date, only 3 percent of domestic violence shelters nationwide can accommodate pets.

This legislation expands federal law to include protections for pets of domestic violence victims and establishes a federal grant program to assist in acquiring a safe shelter for pets. The PAWS Act strongly asserts the need for states to expand their legal protections for the pets of domestic violence victims.

 

Media Contacts: 

The HSUS: Cheylin Parker; 240-599-6848, cparker@humanesociety.org
Office of Congresswoman Katherine Clark D-MA): Justin Unga; 202-225-2836, Justin.unga@mail.gov
Office of Congresswoman Ros Lehtinen (R-FL): Keith Fernandez; 202-225-3931, keith.fernandez@mail.house.gov

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Travel Safely with Your Pet by Car, Airplane, Ship or Train

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When making travel decisions, choose what is safest and most comfortable for your pet. For instance, unless you'll be able to spend a lot of time with your dog, he'll probably be happier at home than tagging along on your trip. As a rule, cats are almost always better off in their own home.

But if you have decided it's best to bring your pet along, follow our tips for a safe and low-stress trip.

Car »
Plane »
Ship »
Train »

Traveling by car with pets

Do you know the best place for your dog or cat in your car? Read on.

Dogs shouldn't roam in the car

The safest way for your dog to travel in the car is in a crate that has been anchored to the vehicle using a seatbelt or other secure means. Dog restraints or seat belts are useful for preventing your dog from roaming around the car and being a distraction to the driver, but they haven't been reliably shown to protect dogs during a crash.

Cats belong in carriers

Most cats aren't comfortable traveling in cars, so for their safety as well as yours, keep them in a carrier. It's important to restrain these carriers in the car so that they don't bounce around and hurt your cat. Do this by securing a seat belt around the front of the carrier.

Leave the front seat for humans

Keep your pet in the back seat of the car. If an airbag deploys while your pet is in the passenger seat (even in a crate), it might injure your pet.

Keep those heads inside!

Dogs and cats should always be kept safely inside the car. Pets who are allowed to stick their heads out the window can be injured by particles of debris or made sick by having cold air forced into their lungs. Never transport a pet in the back of an open pickup truck.

Every year, animals are killed, injured or lost on commercial airlines.

Give your pet plenty of rest stops

Stop frequently to allow your pet to exercise and eliminate. But never permit your pet to leave the car without a collar, ID tag and leash.

Bring along a human buddy

Whenever possible, share the driving and pet caretaking duties with a friend or family member. You'll be able to get food or use the facilities at rest stops knowing that someone you trust is keeping a close eye on your pets.

Don't ever leave your pet alone in a car

A quick pit stop may feel like no time at all to you, but it's too long to leave your pet in a car by himself. One hazard is heat: When it's 72 degrees Fahrenheit outside, the temperature inside your car can heat up to 116 degrees within an hour. On an 85-degree day, even with the windows slightly open, the temperature inside your car can reach 102 degrees in just 10 minutes. If you're held up for 30 minutes, you may return to a car that's 120 degrees inside and a pet who is suffering irreversible organ damage or death.

A year-round hazard is the unspoken invitation you issue to pet (and car) thieves any time you leave your pet alone in a car.

If you see a pet left inside a hot car take these steps to help him. »

Spread the word about the dangers of leaving pets in a hot cars by printing our Hot Car flyer (PDF), posting it in public places, and sharing it with your friends, family and coworkers.

Traveling by airplane with pets

Air travel can be so quick that you may think a plane is the best way to transport your pet. Think again.

Air travel isn't safe for pets

The HSUS recommends that you do not transport your pet by airplane unless absolutely necessary. Air travel is particularly dangerous for animals with "pushed in" faces (the medical term is "brachycephalic"), such as bulldogs, pugs and Persian cats. Their short nasal passages leave them especially vulnerable to oxygen deprivation and heat stroke.

Consider all the alternatives to flying. If you plan to bring your pet on vacation, driving is usually a better option. If you can't travel by car, your pet will probably be healthier and happier if you leave her behind under the care of a pet sitter or boarding kennel.

If you must fly your pet, choose the cabin

If transporting your pet by air is the only option, find out whether he can travel in the cabin with you. Most airlines will allow you to take a cat or small dog in the cabin for an additional fee. But you must call the airline well in advance; there are limits to the number of animals allowed in the cabin. If you are transporting your dog, make sure she meets the size requirements.

Ask these questions if your pet is flying in the cabin

When you contact the airline, be sure to get clear answers to these questions:

• Will the airline allow you to take your cat or small dog in the cabin with you? 
• Does the airline have any special pet health and immunization requirements?
• Does the airline require a specific type of carrier? Most airlines will accept either hard-sided carriers or soft-sided carriers (which may be more comfortable for your pet), but only certain brands of soft-sided carriers are acceptable to certain airlines.
• If you can't take your pet in the cabin, does the airline have any restrictions on transporting your pet in the cargo hold? 

Take precautions when bringing your pet through airport security

Your pet's carrier will have to pass through the security screening along with you. You have two options: Either be sure your pet is securely harnessed so you can safely contain her outside her carrier while it's being x-rayed, or request a special secondary screening that won't require you to take her out of her carrier.

Be aware of the dangers of flying your pet in a cargo hold

Animals flown in the cargo area of airplanes are killed, injured or lost on commercial flights each year. Excessively hot or cold temperatures, poor ventilation and rough handling are often to blame.

Most U.S. airlines are required to report all companion animal incidents that occur in the cargo hold, and consumers should study the performance record of any airline before choosing to ship a pet as cargo.

Follow these tips if your pet must fly in the cargo hold

If your pet must travel in the cargo hold, you can increase the chances of a safe flight for your pet by following these tips.

• Use direct flights. You will avoid the mistakes that occur during airline transfers and possible delays in getting your pet off the plane.
• Always travel on the same flight as your pet. Ask the airline if you can watch your pet being loaded into the cargo hold and unloaded.
• When you board the plane, notify the captain and at least one flight attendant that your pet is traveling in the cargo hold. If the captain knows that pets are on board, he or she may take special precautions.
• Don't ever ship brachycephalic animals such as Pekingese dogs, bulldogs or Persian cats in the cargo holds.
• If traveling during the summer or winter months, choose flights that will accommodate the temperature extremes. Early morning or late evening flights are better in the summer; afternoon flights are better in the winter. 
• Fit your pet with a collar that can't get caught in carrier doors. Affix two pieces of identification on the collar: a permanent ID with your name and home address and telephone number, and a temporary travel ID with the address and telephone number where you or a contact person can be reached. 
• Affix a travel label to the carrier on which you've written your name, permanent address and telephone number, final destination, and where you or a contact person can be reached as soon as the flight arrives. 
• Make sure that your pet's nails have been clipped to protect against them getting hooked in the carrier's door, holes, and other crevices. 
• Give your pet at least a month before your flight to become familiar with the travel carrier. This will minimize his stress during travel. 
• Do not give your pet tranquilizers unless they are prescribed by your veterinarian. Make sure your veterinarian understands that the prescription is for air travel. 
• Do not feed your pet for four to six hours before the trip. However, you can give him small amounts of water. If possible, put ice cubes in the water tray attached to the inside of your pet's crate or kennel. (A full water bowl will only spill and cause discomfort.) 
• Try not to fly with your pet during busy travel times such as holidays and the summer. Your pet is more likely to undergo rough handling during hectic travel periods. 
• Carry a current photograph of your pet. If your pet is lost during the trip, a photograph will make it much easier for airline employees to search effectively. 
• When you arrive at your destination, open the carrier as soon as you are in a safe place and examine your pet. If anything seems wrong, take your pet to a veterinarian immediately. Get the results of the examination in writing, including the date and time.

Speak up if you see something

Don't hesitate to complain if you witness the mishandling of an animal—either yours or someone else's—at any airport. Ask to speak with the manager of the section where the incident occurerd and report mishandling both in person and in writing.

Traveling by ship with your pet

With the exception of assistance dogs, pets are welcome on only a few cruise lines—and usually on ocean crossings only. Some lines permit pets in private cabins, but most confine pets to kennels. Contact your cruise line in advance to find out its policies and which of its ships have kennel facilities. If you must use the ship's kennel, make sure it is protected from the elements and check on your pet frequently.

Traveling by train with your pet

Amtrak currently doesn't accept pets unless they are assistance dogs. The HSUS supports the Pets on Trains Act (H.R. 674) before Congress that will allow Amtrak to permit passengers to bring their beloved pets on certain trains. Some smaller U.S. railroad companies may permit animals on board. Many trains in European countries allow pets. Generally, it's the passengers' responsibility to feed and exercise their pets at station stops.

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York Animal Rescue Receives Emergency Grant After Fire

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Richardson Rescue in York, S.C. will receive an emergency grant of $3,000 from The Humane Society of the United States. The grant will help the organization recover from a fire that destroyed several buildings on the organization’s property on Feb. 18. Tragically, 16 dogs perished in the fire.

According to Janet Richardson, Richardson Rescue spokesperson, community support following the fire has been tremendous, with adoptive families, local businesses and animal lovers providing all types of logistical support, manpower and supply donations.

In order to continue operations, including adoption of the rescue’s current animal residents, the organization is now focused on rebuilding their office and replacing needed supplies.

Donations to help aid recovery can be made through the rescue’s website, richardsonrescue.org. For other questions, contact Janet Richardson at (803)-684-6865.

 

Media Contact: Cheylin Parker; 240-599-6468, cparker@humanesociety.org

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Common Household Dangers for Pets

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Many common household items can pose a threat to our animal companions—even some items specifically meant for pets could cause health problems.

To protect your pet, simply use common sense and take the same precautions you would with a child.

Although rodent poisons and insecticides are the most common sources of companion animal poisoning, the following list of less common, but potentially toxic, agents should be avoided if at all possible.

Dangers just outside your door

• Antifreeze that contains ethylene glycol has a sweet taste that attracts animals but is deadly if consumed in even small quantities; one teaspoon can kill a seven-pound cat. The HSUS recommends pet owners use a safe antifreeze in their vehicles. Look for antifreeze that contains propylene glycol, which is safe for animals if ingested in small amounts. Ethylene glycol can also be found in common household products like snow globes, so be sure to keep these things out the reach of animals.
• Cocoa mulch contains ingredients that can be deadly to pets if ingested. The mulch, sold in garden supply stores, has a chocolate scent that is appetizing to some animals.
• Chemicals used on lawns and gardens, such as fertilizer and plant food, can be easily accessible and fatal to a pet allowed in the yard unsupervised.
• De-icing salts used to melt snow and ice are paw irritants that can be poisonous if licked off. Paws should be washed and dried as soon as the animal comes in from the snow. Other options include doggie boots with Velcro straps to protect Fido's feet, and making cats indoor pets.
• Cans and garbage can pose a danger when cats or smaller dogs attempt to lick food from a disposed can, sometimes getting their head caught inside the can. To be sure this doesn't happen, squeeze the open end of the can closed before disposing.
• Traps and poisons Pest control companies frequently use glue traps, live traps and poisons to kill rodents. Even if you would never use such methods to eliminate rodents, your neighbor might. Dogs and cats can be poisoned if they eat a rodent who has been killed by poison (called secondary poisoning).

Threats inside the house

• Cedar and other soft wood shavings, including pine, emit fumes that may be dangerous to small mammals like hamsters and gerbils.
• Insect control products, such as the insecticides used in many over-the-counter flea and tick remedies, may be toxic to companion animals. Prescription flea and tick control products are much safer and more effective. Pet owners should never use any product without first consulting a veterinarian.
• Human medications, such as pain killers (including aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen), cold medicines, anti-cancer drugs, anti-depressants, vitamins and diet pills can all be toxic to animals. Keep medicine containers and tubes of ointments and creams away from pets who could chew through them, and be vigilant about finding and disposing of any dropped pills.
• Poisonous household plants, including azalea, dieffenbachia (dumb cane), lilies, mistletoe and philodendron. See our full list of poisonous plants »
• String, yarn, rubber bands and even dental floss are easy to swallow and can cause intestinal blockages or strangulation.
• Toys with movable parts—like squeaky toys or stuffed animals with plastic eyes—can pose a choking hazard to animals. Take the same precautions with pets as you would with a small child.
• Rawhide dog chews may be contaminated with Salmonella, which can infect pets and humans who come in contact with the chews. This kind of treat should be offered to a pet only with supervision, as they can pose a choking hazard as well.
• Holiday decorations and lights pose a risk to cats and dogs. Keep these items out of the reach of animals, and, if possible, confine your pet to an undecorated area while you are out of the home. Read more about holiday choking hazards in this FDA PDF »
• Chocolate is poisonous to dogs, cats and ferrets. Read more about why chocolate is dangerous to dogs in this FDA PDF »
• Fumes from nonstick cooking surfaces and self-cleaning ovens can be deadly to birds. Always be cautious when using any pump or aerosol spray around birds.
• Leftovers, such as chicken bones, might shatter and choke a cat or dog. Human foods to keep away from pets include onions and onion powder; alcoholic beverages; yeast dough; coffee grounds and beans; salt; macadamia nuts; tomato, potato and rhubarb leaves and stems; avocados (toxic to birds, mice, rabbits, horses, cattle and dairy goats); grapes; and anything with mold growing on it. See our full list of people foods that might harm pets »

Tools for keeping your pet safe

The HSUS recommends that pet owners use all household products with caution. We also recommend that you put together a pet first aid kit (for dogs and cats) and have a manual readily available.

If all of your precautions fail, and you believe that your pet has been poisoned, contact your veterinarian or emergency veterinary service immediately. Signs of poisoning include listlessness, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle tremors, lack of coordination and fever.

You can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center hotline 24 hours a day, seven days a week at 888-426-4435 for a fee of $65 per case. If you call the hotline, be prepared to provide the name of the poison your animal was exposed to; the amount and how long ago; the species, breed, age, sex and weight of your pet; and the symptoms your pet is displaying. You'll also be asked to provide your name, address, phone number and credit card information.

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Animals hit the podium in New York Pet Fashion Show

From birds to dogs, animals from around the country gathered at the Hotel Pennsylvania for the 11th edition of the New York Pet Fashion Show at Fashion Week in New York.

1. Rule New York Pet Fashion Show Number: You only have one entry, so you better work.

 

This is not a hoax Paris contradanza track. This is the New York Pet Fashion Show - the most revered of all pet fashion shows - in fact the only fashion show for pets that matters in the world. You think we're just going to walk through the door? DO NOT. Want to turn your head? You better sit your ass in a shopping plush seat, engages in the best of velvet and gold, and beat upon that crown. You are a queen among queens. And you are there.

2. New York Pet Fashion Show no room for nerves to leave the elevator

Eric Thayer / Reuters

Of course, the ribs are high. This is the fashion of New York hotter. But you have in your game at any time. Once the elevator doors open, that is.

3. The proper context is always essential for the perfect pose.

 

Guess What? This dog has its own crazy throne. You want people to take you seriously? It is best not to walk on a red carpet and expect people to just have a throne for you is. Bring your own royal seat and then work.

4. Essentially various modes are required.

instagram.com

How do we know how fabulous every dog ​​is if man is not so fabulously dressed?

5. Everyone is free and should be treated as such.

AP Photo / John Minchillo

It is good to refer to any and all models that you find as "Her Royal Highness" and any lower than what is considered offensive name.

6. Two is always better than one.

Look, a dog with a coat and tall hat with sequins is beautiful. But two dogs in a small jacket and sequined hat? Perfection.

7. Frenemies are real.

BuzzFeed

Of course, they smile. They are looking at each other in the face. They're like "Hey, look at us, we look at how we get along." But basically, these two are channeling some fierce contempt Naomi-model Tyra. And we live for this.

8. The best cars to enforce.

BuzzFeed

He looking your best is not enough. A couture dress fantasy only get you so far. But these two know how to demand attention: Sit in a luxury car and surround yourself with flashing lights. BOOM. You are now the center of attention.

9. And so does the most beautiful hairstyles.

Eric Thayer / Reuters

Nobody is going to turn his head to a dog with a bare noggin. Slap some feathers and bows on the scalp, if you attract the cameras, honey.

10. The crowns are number one accessory.

 

Yes, of course, we are all looking for a good plug here and there. But nothing says, "Look at me I'm a dog fashion show .." As a crown of jewels.

Corona Tip 1: The operator of a crown should always keep your head above shoulders, to ensure that all problems can be seen in his glory.

 

Corona Rule 2: A dog wearing a crown should consider those looking in it is worth looking over his crowned head.

Eric Thayer / Reuters

Corona Tip 3: A crown allows the user to do whatever the hell he wants, because he wears the crown.

Eric Thayer / Reuters

 

How Officials Can Help Community Cats

Tips for local lawmakers and town officials dealing with stray, feral and free-roaming cats

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Have you been hearing from citizens who don’t want cats on their property?

Are you looking for a way to modify ordinances so that trap-neuter-return programs are allowed?

You're not alone. More and more municipalities are seeking effective strategies to manage community (feral and stray) cats and owned cats whose owners let them outside.

Community cat management is a complex and emotional issue, to say the least. But we’re here to help!

Get the facts about community cats

There is a large amount of conflicting and confusing data out there. Depending on the source, feral and stray cat populations vary, as do their effects on wildlife and public health.

First, check out our Managing Community Cats: A Guide for Municipal Leaders, which you can download for free. Published in 2015 and endorsed by the International City/County Management Association, this guide is designed to help communities find long-lasting, nonlethal solutions to conflicts involving community (feral and stray) cats.

Here are some additional basic fact sheets on a variety of relevant topics.

• Community Cats and Rabies [PDF]
• Community Cats and Public Health [PDF]
• An Overview of Caring for Community Cats [PDF]
• How to Protect Community Cats from Disasters

Learn what methods of helping community cats are available

Many strategies over the years have been used to reduce the number of community cats. You may already be familiar with some. Watch our short video that shows what's been done and what you can do to effectively manage these cats in your community. Need more information? Start with the fact sheets listed above.

Work with a local group

If you're lucky, there is an organization in your area that helps community cats: Check out our list. Remember that collaboration is essential if a local community cat management plan is to be successful.

Watch our video on the feral cat crisis and the Trap-Neuter-Return solution »

Seek funding from a foundation

Foundations are another possible partner. They are looking for collaborative efforts to fund, and a community cat management program may be very attractive.

Help keep neighborhoods peaceful

Outdoor cats can often be the cause of neighborhood disputes, from arguments about a neighbor’s cat who stalks the birdfeeder next door to a colony of feral cats living in a yard. For people who are looking for ways to keep cats off their property or to resolve nuisance complaints, we suggest the following resources:

• Keeping Cats out of Gardens and Yards, by Neighborhood Cats
• Community Cats and Wildlife [PDF]
• Peaceable Backyard Kingdom: Protecting Pets and Wildlife
• Managing Community Cats: A Municipal Leaders Guide

Decide whether new or revised laws or ordinances are necessary

When addressing issues with community cats, many municipalities and advocates think they need to make changes in ordinances and laws. While these can be helpful, and in some cases necessary, there are many things you can do before resorting to legislation.

First, find out if what you want to do—for instance, start a TNR program—is already allowed under current law or ordinances. If it is, then try out the program, leaving legislation for further down the road if you encounter problems.

If current regulations prohibit programs or actions that you want to try, propose small, specific changes rather than a total overhaul of your ordinances or laws. You’ll find small changes easier to pass, and you’ll avoid a common pitfall: implementing too many changes with many unforeseen consequences. For help with ordinances and law changes, please email us at cats@humanesociety.org.

Let The HSUS help you

The HSUS has many resources. If there's something you need that isn't available, don't hesitate to send us an email at cats@humanesociety.org. Working together, we can save money and lives and make communities safer and healthier for all citizens.

Another good resource is your HSUS state director. Our state directors can help with ordinances and law changes, and they can put you in touch with others in your state who have struggled with community cat issues and found solutions that may work in your community.

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Coyotes, Pets and Community Cats

What you need to know about protecting your pets and community cats from coyotes

Adapted from the book Wild Neighbors

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Many people assume that coyotes don't live in suburban or urban neighborhoods because they don't see them. But that assumption can be dangerous for your animal companions.

Coyotes typically hunt small mammals such as mice, voles, and rabbits. If given the opportunity, they will also make a meal of a cat, tame or feral.

Dogs, especially smaller breeds, are also at risk, although attacks on them are more rare.

The best way to protect your pets is to let them outside only when you are with them—especially at night—and to keep pet food and water inside.

Protecting your pet cat

Coyotes aren't the only threat cats face when they go outside—there are far greater dangers. When you allow your cat to roam freely outdoors, even for short periods of time, you expose her to perils such as cars, dogs, diseases, coyotes, poisons, and cruel people. If you want your cat to be safe, keep her indoors.

Some people let their cats outside because they mistakenly believe it's cruel to keep cats indoors. The truth is that cats who are protected from the dangers outside live longer, happier lives. (You'll be helping your neighboring wildlife stay safer and happier as well.) We've got guidelines to help you keep your indoor cat happy.

Protecting feral cat colonies

People who feed feral cats are often concerned that coyotes might prey on the cats. These concerns are well founded, as coyotes will be attracted to both the outdoor pet food and the cats themselves as prey. Here are some general suggestions for keeping such cats safer:

• Feed cats only during the day and at a set time—and pick up any leftovers immediately
• Provide escape routes for cats
• In treeless or open areas, erect "cat posts"—long pieces of wood (four inches by four inches or corner posts) that stand out of the ground at least ten to twelve feet. These can be climbed by cats but not by coyotes
• Elevate feeding stations beyond coyotes’—but not the cats’—reach
• Discourage/harass coyotes seen on the property. Go after them aggressively, using the techniques described in our coyote hazing guidelines. Making them feel uncomfortable will encourage them to stay out of the area.

Protecting dogs

Dogs (especially small dogs) are also vulnerable to coyote confrontations. These incidents generally involve coyotes who are accustomed or habituated to people (usually due to wildlife feeding), or coyotes who are protecting their territory and pups (usually during breeding season). 

Dogs (especially small dogs) should not be left outside unattended, should never be chained and should always be kept on a leash in public areas. It is important to never let your dog interact or play with a coyote. Pet food and water should be kept indoors to avoid attracting coyotes to your yard.

Although “attacks” on larger dogs are rarer, coyotes will sometimes go after a large dog when they feel that their territory is threatened. This generally occurs during the coyote breeding season, which takes place from January through March. During this time, it is especially important not to let dogs outside unattended and to keep them on leashes when in public areas.

Fencing can be used to keep coyotes out of residential yards, but it must be at least six feet tall and should extend underground at least six inches or be parallel to the ground at least 12 inches and secured with landscaping staples.  Devices such as the "coyote roller,” which “rolls off” coyotes that try to scramble over the fence, can enhance the effectiveness of a fence. Do-it-yourself options also include adding PVC piping or chicken wire to the top of your fence to prevent coyotes from jumping over, and retrofitting a mesh apron to the bottom of the fence (extending at least 12 inches out and secured with landscaping staples) to keep coyotes from digging under.

Resources

» Coyote Management and Coexistence Plan (PDF)
» Preventing Coyote Conflicts Fact Sheet (PDF)
» Schedule a Coyote Hazing Training workshop in your community (PDF)
» Living with Wild Neighbors in Urban and Suburban Communities: A Guide for Local Leaders (gives elected officials and other decision-makers the tools to implement long-lasting, nonlethal solutions to community wildlife conflicts)
» Project Coyote: promoting an educated coexistence between people and coyotes

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Local Animal Care Organizations Receive ‘Pets for Life’ Mentorship Grant

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Grant aimed to help organizations provide resources for pets in under-served communities

Five local animal care organizations from around the country have been selected to receive the Pets for Life Mentorship program grant. Provided by The Humane Society of the United States and PetSmart Charities® and totaling $250,000, the grant will allow the recipients to  provide direct care, services, and information to people and pets in under-served areas of their communities. An estimated 23 million pets live in poverty in this country and lack access to critical veterinary care and wellness resources. Spay and neuter rates average less than 20 percent in under-served communities. This partnership between The HSUS and PetSmart Charities® is working to change that statistic.

The grant includes $50,000 to provide general wellness care, spay/neuter services, funds to travel to an HSUS PFL city for hands on training, and ongoing support and guidance from the PFL team to ensure long term success and sustainability.

Amanda Arrington, director of the PFL program at The HSUS said: “Pets for Life takes resources to communities that are not being reached by traditional approaches. The HSUS is pleased to partner with these local organizations and PetSmart Charities® to fill the gaps in services and information that currently exist by bringing critical pet care to people and pets in under-served areas.”

Jan Wilkins, executive director of PetSmart Charities® said: “We’re proud to work with The HSUS and these five very deserving animal welfare organizations to help make a difference in their communities. The Pets for Life Mentorship program is a perfect example of our dedication to building awareness, engaging communities, and creating and funding lifesaving programs for pets.”

The following animal care organizations received the grant from and PetSmart Charities® and training and mentorship from The HSUS:

• Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Central Oklahoma Humane Society
• Reno, Nevada: Nevada Humane Society
• Santa Fe, New Mexico: Santa Fe Animal Shelter and Humane Society
• Toledo, Ohio: Humane Ohio
• Washington, District of Columbia: Washington Humane Society

Without access to affordable veterinary care, many people do not spay or neuter their pets or provide general wellness care. The central component of the PFL model is direct community outreach and the philosophy of focusing on humans along with their companion pets. Through this approach, organizations can build strong relationships and trust within a segment of the pet-owning population that has largely gone untouched by animal service providers before.

PFL operates direct care programs in Atlanta, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles in addition to the mentorship partnership with PetSmart Charities®. The program also offers a free community outreach toolkit, funded by PetSmart Charities, for any organization to use. For more information on the program, click here.

Media Contact: Cheylin Parker; 240-599-6848, cparker@humanesociety.org

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You Can Help Pets and Other Animals in Just One Day

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Pets, wildlife and other animals can't ask for better laws, but you can. Be their voice at Humane Lobby Day

 
Heidi Osterman has never felt more empowered to help animals, and she owes it all to Humane Lobby Day.

Osterman, a Maryland resident, became a vegetarian at 15, works with a local elephant advocacy group and volunteers at a horse sanctuary, but she found her calling last year when she attended her first Humane Lobby Day, an HSUS-sponsored event in state capitals across the country where animal advocates learn how to push for laws that protect animals. Osterman met with state legislators to urge them to support pro-animal bills that session. At the end of that exhilarating day, it was clear: "That’s how I could help animals."

How Humane Lobby Day works

At each Humane Lobby Day, HSUS state directors meet with attendees to walk them through the issues and share fact sheets. Then the advocates disperse to meet with legislators or members of their staff. The brief meetings generally don’t leave time for wading into details, but advocates who aren’t sure how to answer questions can offer to have HSUS staff follow up with the information.

Click your state below to find an event and to RSVP. (No Humane Lobby Day listed for your state yet? Check back soon—we'll add more events.)

Select a state Arizona Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Maine Maryland Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey North Carolina Oregon South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington

Why Humane Lobby Day is important

Lawmakers see a tremendous number of bills, says Heather Carpenter, HSUS director of state grassroots campaigns. A legislator may be silent on animal issues not because they don’t care about animals, but because they haven’t heard from constituents, she says.

Humane Lobby Day gives advocates a chance to change those perceptions. In some cases, just a few phone calls can make a difference. "These people are your neighbors, and you have an influence on them," Osterman says.

After her first Humane Lobby Day, Osterman began working working with state lawmakers to pass an elephant ivory and rhino horn ban in Maryland. "At the state level, you really can make a difference."

Heidi O., Maryland: "I had never lobbied before, so Humane Lobby Day was my chance to learn the process. My assignment was to talk about a roadside zoos bill. The next day Frank Turner, one of my delegates in District 13, signed on as a co-sponsor."

Ashley T., Tennessee: "I attended Humane Lobby Day for the first time this year, having no idea what to expect. I was thrilled to meet both of my state legislators, as well as many other animal welfare advocates just like me. I'm now the District Leader in my area, and I really feel I've found my niche in advocating for humane treatment of animals through our legislative process."

Haydon K. (15), Kentucky: "I have enjoyed attending Humane Lobby Day with my mom and one of our rescued dogs. Kentucky has the weakest laws in the country for animals. I am hoping to help change that by the time I am an adult."

At Humane Lobby Day, many of us are making our voices heard; it's empowering!" - Sharlene F., Indiana

Ruth S., New Jersey: "I came to lobby day as an animal rescuer and left as an animal advocate who later convinced my town to implement a trap-neuter-return program in lieu of killing community cats (and that was just the beginning)."

Jack L., Connecticut: "Humane Lobby Day not only helped me learn how to make laws that help animals, but it was a great networking opportunity with people from all over the state who, like me, care about animals!"

Robert M., Arizona: "It was a great day all by itself, but it also proved to be a gateway for me. Heartened by my Humane Lobby Day experience, and now knowing my way around the state capitol offices, I began to attend hearings on animal protection bills and to communicate with my representatives."

No Humane Lobby Day in your area? Want to do more?

Sign up to receive the latest alerts and newsTake action on important bills and issues todayVolunteer or intern with The HSUSBecome a District Leader for your areaSupport our efforts to pass laws that help animals

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Trimming a Cat's Claws

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Trimming a cat's claws every few weeks is an important part of maintaining your pet's health and protects him, you, your family and visitors as well as the sofa, curtains and other furniture.

Nail-trimming is also a fast and effective alternative to declawing, which involves surgical amputation and can cause behavioral and health issues. 

If the idea of trimming a cat's claws has you biting your nails, know that all it takes is some patience and a bit of practice to sharpen your skills.

1: Stay on the cutting edge

There are plenty of tools available to trim a cat's claws; use the one that works best for you and your pet.

Some people prefer a special pair of scissors modified to hold a cat's claw in place, others prefer human nail clippers, and still others choose pliers-like clippers or those with a sliding "guillotine" blade. Whatever your tool, be sure the blade remains sharp; the blunt pressure from dull blades may hurt an animal and cause a nail to split or bleed. Keep something on hand to stop bleeding, such as styptic powder, cornstarch, or a dry bar of soap (to rub the bleeding nail across).

2: Take paws, part I

If you approach a cat with a sharp object in one hand while trying to grab a paw with the other, odds are you'll come up empty-handed. Because cats' temperaments and dispositions vary greatly, there is no "perfect" way to handle a cat while trimming his claws.

Some cats do well with no restraint at all, but most cats need to be held firmly but gently to make sure that no one gets hurt. Try resting the cat in the crook of one arm while holding one paw with the other hand. Or, place the animal on a table and lift one paw at a time. You may even be able to convince a particularly sociable cat to lie back in your lap.

3: Take paws, part II

If you've got a helper, ask her to hold the cat while you clip the nails, or just ask her to scratch your cat's favorite spot or offer up a special treat.

4: Take a little off the top

Now that you're in position and the cat's in position, put the claw in the right position, too. Take a paw in your hand and use your thumb and pointer finger to gently press down on the top and bottom of the paw on the joint just behind the claw. This will cause the claw to extend so you can quickly but carefully snip off the sharp tip and no more.

Don't get too close to the pink part of the nail called "the quick," where blood vessels and nerve endings lie. Just like the pink part of a human fingernail, the quick is very sensitive; cutting into this area will likely cause bleeding and pain.

If this happens, apply a little pressure to the very tip of the claw (without squeezing the entire paw, which would only increase the blood flow), dip the claw in a bit of styptic powder or cornstarch, or rub the nail across a dry bar of soap. Don't continue if he's too upset, but keep an eye on him to be sure the bleeding stops.

It's common to only cut the front claws, but take a look at the rear claws just in case they've gotten too long or their sharp tips hurt you when your cat leaps on or off your lap. Since most cats fuss more about having their rear claws clipped, start with the front claws.

5: Take it one at a time

If you aren't able to trim all 10 nails at once, don't worry. Few cats remain patient for more than a few minutes, so take what you can get, praise your pet for cooperating, then be on the lookout for the next opportunity—maybe even a catnap—to cut things down to size.

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Volunteer with the Animal Rescue Team

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Train to become an animal rescue volunteer

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About our volunteers

Animal Rescue Volunteers work with the HSUS Animal Rescue Team to help save animals who are the victims of illegal animal cruelty and natural disasters. Whether an out of control hoarder or dogfighting operation, or hurricane or puppy mill, Animal Rescue Volunteers travel from all corners of the country to assist in the on-going care of dogs, cats and other animals who have been rescued from harm.

When the HSUS Rescue Team responds to a law enforcement action or natural disaster, volunteers are called in to help provide care to animals in our emergency shelters. Animal Rescue Volunteers come from all walks of life, generously giving their time to apply their skills and experience in response to animals in need. From animal handling and cage cleaning to administrative tasks, the work of Animal Rescue Volunteers is the true core of the HSUS’ mission to save animals' lives.

Important note: The Animal Rescue Team is currently deployed, so an extended delay in processing new volunteer applications is likely. Thank you for your patience.

Animal Rescue Team Location

There is no fixed location; Animal Rescue Volunteers are called to respond in different U.S. locations as needed.

Volunteer opportunities

Click on role title to view an expanded position description.

Animal Sheltering/Direct Care: Provide care to animals in our temporary shelters, including cleaning cages and enclosures, feeding, watering, restocking supplies, washing dishes, walking dogs, or socializing animals as directed

Veterinary Assistance: Apply licensed, certified/registered veterinary technician skills to provide direct medical care to the animals in temporary shelters by supporting on-site veterinarians with animal restraint for examinations, record keeping and administering medications as prescribed

What our volunteers say 

"Without the [Animal Rescue Volunteer] program, none of us volunteers would have had such a rewarding opportunity to go and take care of these amazing cats. We call it the "summer of the cats" as it has taken the place of possibly taking vacations. But so many volunteers gladly took their vacation time to care for these poor creatures. I don’t know who received more love, the cats or the volunteers who worked side by side daily working as a team. Although we all started as strangers arriving at the warehouse our first day, by lunch time we all knew each others’ stories and where we were from and what we did for a living. Many of us formed what I hope will be a lifetime bond, exchanging emails and phone numbers."—Roy Ware

Benefits of volunteering

Animal Rescue Volunteers often report that assisting with an HSUS rescue operation changed their lives. They never forget the animals they helped get on the road to recovery, or the people who are a part of this important mission. Volunteers learn important skills, undertake new challenges, travel to previously unknown areas of the country, and become part of a community that understands the importance of protecting animals from harm.

Becoming a volunteer

HSUS Animal Rescue Volunteers are required to complete certain FEMA courses, and HSUS training on safety, emergency management, the Incident Command System and other critical aspects of emergency care. Volunteers are also required to get a tetanus immunization shot and be at least 18 years of age. Please see below for more information.

Commitment Policies

• Volunteers have an initial commitment of one year and are requested to participate in at least one deployment per year.

Restrictions

• Volunteers must be a minimum of 18 years of age.
• Volunteers must have a United States or Canadian address to be considered for deployments.
• Volunteers must complete a criminal background check before being approved for deployment.
• Volunteers must meet the requirements outlined in the Essential Capabilities document.
• Volunteers must complete the following required free online courses and provide certification of completion to HSUS staff:
  • IS-100 Introduction to Incident Command System (FEMA)
  • IS-200 Incident Command System for Single Resources and Initial Action Incidents (FEMA)
  • IS-700 National Incident Management System (NIMS), an Introduction (FEMA)
• Volunteers are required to provide proof of mandatory tetanus immunization. If volunteers are up to date on their vaccinations for hepatitis A or hepatitis B, or have received pre-exposure rabies vaccination, please alert staff and provide proof for your records.
• Recommended disaster-related courses that are not required include IS-10 Animals in Disaster: Module A-Awareness and Preparedness (FEMA), IS-11 Animals in Disaster: Module B-Community Planning (FEMA), and IS-111 Livestock in Disasters (FEMA).
• Other disaster-related courses that could be useful, but which are not required include Human First Aid and CPR (American Red Cross), Pet First Aid and CPR (American Red Cross), Mass Care (American Red Cross), Shelter Operations (American Red Cross), and Introduction to Disaster Services (American Red Cross).

Process

• Fill out an application using the link below. Before you begin the application, please be sure to gather the following information: immunizations; emergency contact information; employment and volunteer history; and training, certification, and educational history.
• Read the HSUS 101 document and print, read, and sign the Essential Capabilities document per the instructions you receive via email once you submit your online application.
• After your application is completed (with all required trainings, signed Essential Capabilities and proof of tetanus provided), staff will contact you to carry out an interview and discuss next steps, which will include initiating a background check, and filling out additional paperwork, such as a volunteer agreement and a waiver and release of liability.
• Upon the completion of the criminal background check, staff may elect to deploy candidates as a part of the screening process. Candidates are assessed and interviewed on deployment by HSUS staff or contractors, and if the deployment goes well and both parties mutually agree it’s a good fit, the candidate will be admitted fully into the program as a regular Animal Rescue Volunteer.
• Trained, vetted, and approved volunteers let us know their preferences about deployment and their ability to travel. When animal rescue response is needed, our office puts out the call to all qualified individuals, with details of the event, including location, length of deployment, and any special skills needed. Volunteers reply to indicate their willingness and are then approved for deployment. The HSUS helps to make travel and accommodation arrangements or reimburses deployed volunteers for any travel expenses incurred, including mileage reimbursement and a per diem for food en route.

Fill out a volunteer application now »

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Pet Food Safety

Common-sense tips, the latest recalls, and new FDA rules to protect your pets

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Skip to recent pet-food recall notices »
 

While it's nearly impossible to ensure that your pet will never come in contact with tainted pet food or treats, you can reduce your pet's risk. Protect your pet by taking these four important steps:
 

1. Follow common-sense tips
2. File a complaint
3. Help the U.S. Food and Drug Administration protect your pet
4. Read the latest pet-food recalls
 

1. Follow common-sense tips for protecting your pet from harmful food

•  Start by practicing good hygiene with your pets' food and water bowls.

•  Check our list of recalled foods and treats regularly for information about items that have been recalled. You may also want to join our online community to receive information about recalls via the Pet of the Week enewsletter.

•  If your pet's food or treats are recalled, immediately stop feeding the product to your pet. You can return recalled products to the store where you purchased them for a full refund or dispose of them in a secure area not accessible to animals. If you have questions about recalled food or treats, contact the manufacturer.

•  If your pet may have consumed a recalled product, consult your veterinarian, even if your pet isn't showing any symptoms.

2. File a complaint with the FDA if your pet has been poisoned

If your pet has become ill or died because of a tainted food or treats, please report it to The FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator in your state.
 

3. Watch this video from The FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine
 

 
4. Help the FDA protect your pet

The FDA is proposing stronger rules on tainted pet food. Act now to make those rules effective:

• Read The HSUS's response to the proposed rules »
• Read Wayne's Blog on why the proposed rules are necessary »
• Watch the FDA's presentation on the rules »

5. Read recent FDA advisories on recalled pet food and treats

January 20, 2015: J.J. Fuds, Inc. Issues Recall of Pet Food Because of Possible Listeria Contamination

January 16, 2015: Oma’s Pride Recalls Purr Complete Feline Poultry Meal Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

December 31, 2014: Jump Your Bones, Inc. Recalls Roo Bites (Cubes) Pet Food Treats Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

December 24, 2014: Barkworthies Issues Nationwide Recall of Chicken Vittles Dog Chews Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

December 10, 2014: Burkmann Feeds Recalls 656-Layer Ration 20% Pellets Because of Possible Monensin Sodium Contamination

December 3, 2014: Lakeland Animal Nutrition Issues Voluntary Horse Feed Recall

November 24, 2014: Natura Pet Recalls 5 Lots of Dry Cat and Dry Ferret Food Due to Vitamin Insufficiency

October 31, 2014: Bartlett Milling Company Issues Recall of Certain Horse Feeds Due to Potential Rumensin Contamination

September 26, 2014: Bravo Recalls Select Chicken and Turkey Pet Foods Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

August 31, 2014: PEDIGREE® Adult Complete Nutrition Limited Recall Due to Metal Fragments

June 2, 2014: Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. Voluntary Recall of Science Diet® Adult Small & Toy Breed™ Dry Dog Food in California, Hawaii and Nevada Because of Possible Salmonella Contamination

May 27, 2014: Pet Center, Inc. Voluntary Recall of 3 oz bag of Lamb Crunchy’s Because of Possible Salmonella Contamination

May 16, 2014: FDA Provides Latest Information on Jerky Pet Treat Investigation

May 14, 2014: Bravo® Issues Nationwide Recall of Pet Food for Dogs and Cats

Recalls prior to May 2014

April 10, 2014: The Robert Abady Dog Food Co., LLC Recalls "Abady Highest Quality Maintenance & Growth Formula for Cats" Because of Possible Health Risk

February 5, 2014: Pro-Pet LLC Recalls a Limited Number of Dry Dog and Cat Foods Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

January 28, 2014: PMI Nutrition, LLC Recalls Red Flannel® Cat Food Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

November 6, 2013: Bailey's Choice Expands Product Recall of Dog Treats in Georgia

October 28, 2013: How to Report a Complaint about Jerky Pet Treats

October 22, 2013: FDA Releases Progress Report on Jerky Pet Treat Investigation

August 30, 2013: Nestlé Purina Voluntarily Recalls Limited Number of Purina ONE beyOnd Our White Meat Chicken & Whole Barley Recipe Adult Dry Dog Food Bags Due to a Potential Health Risk

August 26, 2013: Goldenfeast® Inc. Recalls Bird Food Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination from Parsley

August 14, 2013: P&G Voluntarily Recalls Limited Quantity of Eukanuba and Iams Due to Possible Health Risk

June 18, 2013: Natura Pet Issues Voluntary Recall of Specialized Dry Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk

June 12, 2013: Hartz Mountain Corporation Is Voluntarily Recalling One Specific Lot of 1.2 oz. Size of Wardley Betta Fish Food Due to Possible Health Risk

April 22, 2013: Natura Pet Expands Voluntary Recall of Dry Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk

April 19, 2013: Merit Bird Company, LLS Recalls Vitae Because of Possible Health Risk

April 5, 2013: Bravo! Issues a Voluntary Recall for Three Raw Frozen Food Diet for Dogs and Cats Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

April 2, 2013: Natura Pet Expands Voluntary Recall of Dry Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk

March 22, 2013: Jones Natural Chews Co Recalls Woofers Dog Treats Because Of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

March 19, 2013: Natura Pet Issues Voluntary Recall of Specialized Dry Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk

March 14, 2013: Bravo! Recalls 2 lb Tubes of Chicken Blend-Raw Frozen Food Diet for Dogs and Cats (One Lot Code) Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

March 11, 2013: Premium Edge, Diamond Naturals and 4health Dry Cat Food Formulas Voluntarily Recalled Due to Possibility of Low Levels of Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

March 11, 2013: Diggin' Your Dog Recalls Strippin' Chicks Pet Treats Distributed in Colorado and Nevada Due to Possible Salmonella Hazard

March 8, 2013: Steve’s Real Food Recalls Turducken Canine Recipe Patties Because of Posssible Health Risk

February 28, 2013: United Pet Group Inc., Voluntarily Withdraws "Ultra Blend Gourmet Food for Parakeets," "ēCotrition Grains & Greens Nutritional Supplement for Parakeets," "ēCotrition Grains & Greens Nutritional Supplement for Canaries and Finches," and "ēCotrition Grains & Greens Nutritional Supplement for Cockatiels" Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

February 22, 2013: The Honest Kitchen® Voluntarily Recalls Limited Lots Of Verve®, Zeal®And Thrive® Products Due To Possible Health Risk

February 22, 2013: Kasel Associates Industries Recalling Certain Pet Treats Due to Salmonella Contamination Boots and Barkley, Colorado Naturals, Nature’s Deli among brands affected

February 22, 2013: Kaytee Recalls Bird Treats and Greens Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination from Parsley Flakes

February 21, 2013: Nutri-Vet, LLC Recalls Nutri-Vet and Nutripet Chicken Jerky Products Because Of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

February 19, 2013: Nature's Variety Issues Voluntarily Recall of One Batch of Instinct® Raw Organic Chicken Formula for Dogs & Cats Due to Possible Health Risk

January 27, 2013: The Hartz Mountain Corporation is voluntarily withdrawing its Hartz ® Chicken Chews ™ and Hartz ® Oinkies® Pig Skin Twists wrapped with Chicken for dogs

January 15, 2013: Milo’s Kitchen® Voluntarily Recalls Chicken Jerky and Chicken Grillers Home-style Dog Treats

January 9, 2013: FDA CVM Update on Jerky Treats

December 13, 2012: Claudia’s Canine Cuisine® Voluntarily Recalls its Dogcandy® Brand of Holiday Hound Cake (7.5 Oz.) and Blueberry Hound Cake (7.5 Oz) Manufactured for, Distributed, and Sold in Approximately 130 Petsmart Stores Because of the Possibility of Mold

December 7, 2012: FDA: Don’t feed certain Nature’s Deli Chicken Jerky Dog treats: Product may be contaminated with Salmonella

November 26, 2012: Carolina Prime Pet Inc. Announces Recall Of Priority Total Pet Care All Natural Bullstrips Because Of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

November 19, 2012: Magnolia Bird Farm, Inc. Recalls Peanuts and Seed Mixes Because of Possible Health Risk

November 1, 2012: Premium Nutritional Products Announces Ongoing Voluntary Recall Of Select ZuPreem Bird Foods

October 25, 2012: Wildwood Seed & Specialties Voluntarily Recalls Pet Bird And Small Pet Animal Food Due To Possible Salmonella Contamination

October 23, 2012: TBD Brands, LLC Initiates Voluntary Recall of One Flavor of Organic Frozen Yogurt Dog Treat due to Potential Salmonella Contamination

October 17, 2012: Kasel Associated Industries Recalls Boots & Barkley Roasted American Pig Ears and Boots & Barkley American Variety Pack Dog Treats Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

October 15, 2012: Nature's Recipe Voluntarily Recalls Nature's Recipe Oven Baked Biscuits With Real Chicken Due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

October 4, 2012: Kasel Associated Industries Recalls Nature's Deli Chicken Jerky Dog Treats Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

September 24, 2012: Kasel Associated Industries Recalls Boots & Barkley American Beef Bully sticks Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

September 12, 2012: Breeder’s Choice Pet Food Recalls AvoDerm Natural Lamb Meal & Brown Rice Adult Dog Formula Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

July 31, 2012: Arthur Dogswell LLC Voluntarily Recalls Catswell Brand Vitakitty Chicken Breast With Flaxseed And Vitamins Because Of Possible Health Risk

July 18, 2012: Questions and Answers Regarding Chicken Jerky Treats from China

July 2, 2012: Mars Petcare US Announces Voluntary Recall of Limited Range of Pedigree® Brand Wet Dog Food

May 23, 2012: Diamond Pet Foods Expands Voluntary Recall Diamond Naturals Small Breed Adult Dog Lamb & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food Production Code DSL 0801 Due to Small Potential for Salmonella Contamination

May 14, 2012: Correction to Date Code in Natural Balance Pet Foods’ Voluntary Recall Dated May 4, 2012 Due to the Potential for Salmonella Contamination

May 14, 2012: Nestlé Purina Voluntarily Recalls Single Lot of Therapeutic Canned Cat Food Due to A Low Level of Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

May 8, 2012: Solid Gold Health Products for Pets, Inc. Recalls Dog Food Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

May 7, 2012: Apex Pet Foods Initiates Voluntary Recall of Dry Pet Food Due to the Potential for Salmonella No Pet or Human Illnesses have been Reported Associated With Apex Dog Food

May 7, 2012: Wellpet LLC Voluntarily Recalls One Recipe Of Dry Dog Food Due To Salmonella At Diamond Pet Foods' Facility

May 7, 2012: Natural Balance Pet Foods Initiates Voluntary Recall of Certain Dry Pet Food Due to the Potential for Salmonella Contamination

May 7, 2012: UPDATED: CORRECT PRODUCTION CODE INFORMATION Canidae Pet Foods Initiates Voluntary Recall of Dry Pet Food Due to the Potential for Salmonella

May 7, 2012: UPDATED: CORRECT PRODUCTION CODE INFORMATION Diamond Pet Foods Expands Voluntary Recall of Dry Pet Food Due to Potential Salmonella Contamination

May 3, 2012: Updated Questions and Answers Regarding Chicken Jerky Treats from China

May 1, 2012: Kaytee Recalls Forti-Diet Pro Health Mouse, Rat and Hamster Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

May 1, 2012: Diamond Pet Foods Expands Voluntary Recall to Include Diamond Puppy Formula due to Possible Salmonella Contamination

April 27, 2012: Diamond Pet Foods Expands Voluntary Recall of One Production Run of Dry Dog Food Due to a Potential Health Risk Recall is limited to one formula of Chicken Soup for the Pet Lover’s Soul distributed to 10 states

April 17, 2012: Product Recall Information of Baby Bird & Baby Macaw Feeding Formula

April 10, 2012: Diamond Pet Foods Voluntarily Recalls Limited Number of Dry Dog Food Bags Due to a Potential Health Risk Recall is limited to one formula of Diamond Naturals distributed to 12 states; no illnesses reported

April 2, 2012: The Hartz Mountain Corporation Recalls Four Lots of Wardley® Advanced Nutrition™ Perfect Protein™ Tropical Flake Fish Food Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

December 28, 2011: Petrus Feed and Seed Stores, Inc. recalls its 21% Dog Food

December 28, 2011: Feeders Supply, Inc. Recalls Arrow Brand Dry Dog Food

December 13, 2011: Updated News Release With Corrected Lot Numbers Advanced Animal Nutrition Recalls Dog Power Dry Dog Food

December 8, 2011: Advanced Animal Nutrition Recalls Dog Power Dry Dog Food

December 7, 2011: Cargill Animal Nutrition Recalls River Run and Marksman Dry Dog Food

December 6, 2011: P&G Voluntarily Recalls One Production Lot of Dry Dog Food (Iams brand)

November 18, 2011: FDA Continues to Caution Dog Owners About Chicken Jerky Products

October 4, 2011:  Thumb Oilseed Recalls Soy Flour (Utilized To Manufacture Human and Animal Food) Due To Salmonella Contamination 

August 8, 2011: Merrick Pet Care Recalls Doggie Wishbone (Item #29050, Lot 11031 Best by 30 Jan 2013) Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

 July 29, 2011: Nestlé Purina Recalls Limited Number of Purina ONE Vibrant Maturity 7+ Dry Cat Food Bags Due to a Potential Health Risk

June 28, 2011: Nestlé Purina Recalls Limited Number of Dry Cat Food Bags Due to a Potential Health Risk (Shipped Only to Colorado, Idaho and Oregon)

June 4, 2011: Bravo! Issues Nationwide Recall of Bravo! Pig Ears Dog Chews Because of Possible Salmonella Health Risk

May 31, 2011:Primal Pet Foods Issues Nationwide Voluntary Recall On Feline Chicken & Salmon Formula With A "Best By" Date Code Of 043112-1718

May 18, 2011: Boss Pet Recalls Pig Ear Products Because of Possible Health Risk

May 18, 2011:  BLACKMAN INDUSTRIES, INC. RECALLS PRIMETIME BRAND 2 CT., AND 5 CT. PREMIUM PIG EARS AND KC BEEFHIDE BRAND 20 CT. PREMIUM PIG EARS BECAUSE OF POSSIBLE SALMONELLA HEALTH RISK.²⁰

May 4, 2011:   Keys Manufacturing Company, Inc. Recalls Pig Ears for Pet Treats Because of Possible Salmonella Risk

March 9, 2011: Jones Natural Chews Co Recalls Pig Ear Dog Chews Because Of Possible Salmonella Health Risk »

Feb. 28, 2011: Wellpet LLC Voluntarily Recalls Certain Lots of Canned Cat Food»

Jan. 28, 2011: Merrick Pet Care Recalls Jr Texas Taffy pet treat because of possible Salmonella health risk »

Jan. 28, 2011: Manna Pro issues limited voluntary recall of a horse feed product distributed in California, Nevada, and Oregon »

Oct. 8, 2010: Kroger Recalls Pet Foods Due to Possible Health Risk »

Oct. 8, 2010: Blue Buffalo Company recalls dry dog food because of possible excess Vitamin D »

Sept. 3, 2010: The Hartz Mountain Corporation recalls Hartz Naturals Real Beef treats because of possible salmonella health risk »

Aug. 31, 2010: P&G voluntarily recalls a small amount of dry cat food »

Aug. 30, 2010: P&G recalls small number of cat food bags from stores in Loveland, Colo. »

Aug. 16, 2010: Merrick Pet Care recalls Filet Squares and Texas Hold'ems 10oz Bag because of possible salmonella health risk »

Aug. 3, 2010: P&G expands voluntary limited recall of specialized dry pet foods due to possible health risk » 

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Bringing an End to Inhumane Euthanasia

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Why the gas chamber should no longer be used in shelters

If you've ever had to put a beloved pet to sleep, then you know how heartbreaking it can be to lose a member of your family.

Yet at the end of a cat or dog's life, the peace of a quiet room, the soft embrace of someone who cares, and a gentle, painless sleep induced by a trained technician is one of the kindest gifts we can offer a suffering animal. When an animal is injected with proper euthanasia drugs, he loses consciousness in as little as 3-5 seconds. 

Contrast that with the workings of the gas chamber. If you're sensitive to animal suffering, its operation cannot help but disturb you. Animals are placed into a small, dark, box, one that's sometimes full of the smells of the animals who came before them—many of whom may have urinated or defecated before they died.

If animals are placed in the chamber together, they may begin fighting out of fear and desperation. For several minutes, they may be in the box, terrified, clawing and calling for a way out. They may struggle for air or begin convulsing before finally losing consciousness.

Under the best circumstances, it takes minutes before an animal loses consciousness inside a gas chamber. But if the chamber is old or not well-calibrated—a frequent issue for under-resourced shelters—or if the animal is very young, very old, ill, injured or stressed, it can take much longer. In the worst cases, the animal is still conscious while its vital organs begin to shut down. 

“When you have a shelter that’s gassing animals, the community doesn’t want to go there. Once it’s gone, there’s a higher level of trust.”—Kim Alboum, HSUS North Carolina State Director

We all share the goal of ending euthanasia, and The HSUS works tirelessly to prevent pet homelessness, increase spay/neuter access, and encourage adoption from shelters and rescue groups. But when a shelter decides that euthanasia is the only option, it is vital that it be performed with the same skill and compassion that we would expect to see if we brought our own suffering animal to our veterinarian  for a final act of mercy. While most shelters around the country practice humane euthanasia by injection of approved drugs, some still use the gas chamber, a method The HSUS and every other major animal welfare group believe belongs in the past. The HSUS is committed ensuring that inhumane euthanasia methods like gas chambers become a thing of the past. 

FAQS

How is The HSUS helping to end the use of gas chambers?

For years, HSUS has helped shelters voluntarily transition away from the gas chamber to the more humane euthanasia by injection by providing grants and training, and has assisted with passing outright chamber bans. Since 2012, at least 25 chambers in 12 states have voluntarily closed their chambers, and outright bans on chamber use for pets have been passed in Pennsylvania, Texas and the Commonwealth of Saipan. But there are 28 states that still do not have any ban in place, and gas chambers are still in use in at least 11 of them. Our ultimate goal is to have bans passed in all 50 states so that no pet’s life ever ends in a gas chamber. 

Why do some shelters still use gas chambers?

Although the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has declared that euthanasia by injection is the most humane method of euthanasia currently available, it has failed to condemn the use of chambers in shelter settings. We believe this is a mistake. To be truly humane, the method used must not only be pain-free, but stress-free for the animal. Not only can gas chambers cause physical pain for ill, injured, old and young animals (the majority of animals facing euthanasia in shelters), they cause stress in 100 percent of animals forced into a chamber. Sadly, the AVMA's failure on this front has been used as a justification for continuing chamber use. 

Where are gas chambers still active?

See this map for a state-by-state look at gas chamber usage.

What can I do to help?

• If your shelter still uses a gas chamber, share your concerns with shelter leadership and local officials, write letters to the editor (here are suggestions for talking points) and encourage your local media to expose the problem.
• Encourage your state legislators to support a statewide gas chamber ban if your state doesn’t already have one).
• If you know of a shelter of a shelter that has recently made the switch to more humane alternatives, thank them!
• Donate to our work advocating for legislation to ban the chamber and provide grants to struggling shelters so they can provide the education, training and supplies needed to discontinue use of the chamber. 

Remember: Most people enter shelter work because they care about animals, and do not enjoy killing them. More often than not, they simply don’t have access to the tools or information they need to make the switch. Approach your shelter and officials with the goal of understanding what their challenges are, and figure out how you and other advocates can help them meet those challenges.

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